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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Two lung diseases are related to exposure to asbestos fibers mesothelioma and asbestosis. Mesothelioma, a cancerous disease is caused by asbestos fibers. Asbestosis is a non-cancerous lung illness that causes scarring. Both diseases have similar symptoms, such as shortness of breath. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by running tests, including a biopsy. Signs and symptoms Asbestosis causes inflammation of the lungs caused by long-term exposure to asbestos fibers and dust. It's a non-cancerous condition and the symptoms are similar to mesothelioma. The symptoms can include shortness of breath and fatigue, as well as coughing and pain or tightness in the chest. Inflammation can lead to the formation of pleural effusions, which is a build-up of fluid inside the lung. Asbestosis is triggered by asbestos exposure in various ways, but generally is a problem for those who worked on construction sites. This includes electricians and plumbers. Asbestosis can also be a risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is cancer that attacks mesothelium cells which are the main organs of your body. It can spread from one region of your body to another, which is known as metastasis. The most common form of mesothelioma is one that affects the pleura and chest cavity. It may also start in the membrane surrounding your heart. This is called Pericardial Mesothelioma. A person who has mesothelioma will experience symptoms when the disease has progressed to more advanced stages. In the later stages of mesothelioma, a doctor may remove the pleural effusion to relieve the pain and facilitate breathing. Patients may experience other symptoms during the final stages of the disease like weight loss or difficulty breathing. These symptoms could result from tumor growth or mesothelioma spread to other areas of your body. It's important to see mesothelioma specialists for these signs, particularly if you have a history of asbestos exposure. In the late stages, both pulmonary fibrillation and pleural melanoma have similar symptoms. The treatments for these conditions are different. In pulmonary fibrous diseases, the lungs become filled with scar tissue that results in shortness of breath and limits lung tissue movement. The condition is not curable, but treatments can ease breathing and improve the quality of life. Patients can take antibiotics for infections, and medications to stop the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. It is also important to get a flu and pneumonia vaccine. Infections may worsen symptoms and pose a risk to those with chronic lung conditions like asbestosis. Diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis may mimic symptoms of other health conditions, making diagnosis difficult. Both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma require medical tests, as well as a physical exam. Your doctor may ask about your past asbestos exposure and request X-rays or CT scans to determine if there are any visible lung-related issues. Due to the long latency, mesothelioma can take 10-50 years before symptoms appear. This can make it difficult to identify since doctors can mistakenly interpret these symptoms as flu or pneumonia. Other symptoms of mesothelioma include fatigue and changes to the finger and toe nails (called clubbing). Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that affects various parts of the human body is caused by mesothelium. It is distinct from asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous type of pulmonary fibrosis that restricts breathing due to scar tissue formation. A biopsy is the most effective method to determine if mesothelioma is present. This procedure involves removing tiny pieces of tissue for examination. Doctors determine which kind of biopsy to use based on the area being tested. They can perform needle biopsies to determine if mesothelioma is present in the abdomen or lungs, or they can make use of video-assisted thoracoscopy to examine nodules in the pleura and collect samples that require minimal intervention. Other tests can help identify mesothelioma and assess the stage of the disease, such as the chest CT and PET scan and blood chemistry testing. These tests can also help determine whether the cancer has spread to other organs. McAllen asbestos lawyers can increase the chances of survival and improve the quality of life. Workers can prevent the spread of both cancers by avoiding asbestos as well as by removing asbestos from structures prior to tearing them down. The asbestos use has been prohibited in a majority of countries, however asbestos remains in older structures. Workers should be aware of the dangers of asbestos and be prepared to seek medical attention right away when they suspect a health problem caused by exposure to asbestos. Treatment Both mesothelioma (a cancerous disease) and asbestosis can be caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a collection of microscopic fibers widely used in construction materials up until it was banned. Both conditions can take years to develop, and the symptoms can vary from person to one. Breathlessness is the most common sign, and it can be caused by a build-up in fluid around lungs (pleural effusion). Other signs include a persistent cough that is not productive and chest wall pain fatigue and an overall feeling of being unwell. Doctors can diagnose asbestosis and mesothelioma by performing tests including blood tests, X-rays and CT scans. They may also conduct lung biopsy, in which they insert an instrument into the pleural space to extract tissue for testing. A pathologist will determine mesothelioma through looking at the cells under the microscope and determining if they are cancerous. The doctor will then refer the patient to a specialist. The mesothelium is the membrane that covers the organs. Inhalation of asbestos fibres can cause cancer. They can lodge in the lungs, causing scarring. The scarring may eventually cause cancerous mutations or tumours. Asbestosis is a disease that involves the development of scar tissue in the lungs, which restricts breathing through thickening and stiffening over time. It isn't cancerous and is actually a form of pulmonary fibrosis. It is possible to treat mesothelioma by surgery, however the procedure may be risky depending on the location where the cancer has spread. If the cancer is localized pleuroscopy, a surgical procedure, can be used to remove the affected tissue. This is then followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancerous cells. Alternately, patients can be treated with medications designed to shrink tumours and prolong life by controlling symptoms. The drugs can be administered by mouth, intravenously, or through a tube that is inserted into the chest to drain excess fluid at home. Patients who aren't suitable for surgery may be treated with a combination of medications to manage symptoms. Certain patients could also be referred specialist mesothelioma support service for practical and emotional advice. Prognosis A patient's prognosis is a prediction of how well they are expected to recover from mesothelioma, taking into account their health, age and other aspects. After identifying mesothelioma, and determining the best treatment option, doctors give patients an outlook. The prognosis for mesothelioma is affected by a variety of factors, such as the stage of the disease and where cancerous cells are located. The type of mesothelioma cells can affect the prognosis of a patient. Epithelioid mesothelioma has an improved prognosis than sarcomatoid and biphasic cells. In addition, the type of asbestos exposure can have a significant effect on the mesothelioma prognosis. Individuals with an exposure history of short-term tend to have a better prognosis than those who have a long-term exposure. Patients who receive an early mesothelioma diagnosis and the best multimodal treatment plan stand the best chance of achieving remission or a complete disappearance of cancerous tumors. Even after remission is achieved, doctors must be sure to keep a close eye on the patient for symptoms of a mesothelioma-related return. It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. Some of the symptoms include coughing, chest pain, difficulty breathing swelling in the face or arms and hands, a change in fingernails called fatigue and clubbing. If you have suffered from any of these symptoms, inform your doctor if ever been exposed asbestos. Asbestos sufferers should also consult an oncologist who has experience treating mesothelioma. A mesothelioma expert can offer more treatment options as well as a better understanding of the disease. Compensation from asbestos producers who were negligent can aid victims in obtaining treatment and improve their outlook. A lawyer with experience in mesothelioma cases can help victims to file a claim.